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Current Event/Analysis

Down syndrome, which is also called Trisomy 21, is quite well-known disability, but not many people knows what exactly it is. Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans. There are three types of the cause of down syndrome. First, most commonly, 95 percent is by nondisjunction. This means that cells did not equally divide the genetic information. This leads a sperm or an egg has one more 21 chromosomes. When this sperm or egg combines with the normal sperm or egg, with 23 chromosomes, finally it makes 47 chromosomes, 3 copies of 21 chromosome. This is what people usually calls, Trisomy 21 (2011). 4% of down syndrome occurs by translocation, which happens when 2 chromosomes combined together which seems like 1. By that, cell makes one more extra chromosome to fill 2. There is right number of chromosomes, but actually, there is one more chromosome (2011). Both ways, there are more chromosomes than it has to be. By that, it occurs disorders and structural anomaly in whole range of body where chromosome 21 exists.

 

Because down syndrome is caused by the disorder of the chromosome, it affects on every part of physical appearance, physical development and medical conditions. They usually have decreased muscle tone at birth, wide hands with short fingers, flatten noses and others, which makes it is quite easy to find out people who have down syndrome. But not only the appearance, they have impulsive behavior, slow learning, eye and hearing problem, and much more. (Zieve, 2012) There is no treatment for down syndrome for now...

© 2013- by Nyeong-Min Flora Lee.

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